Ukuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungathinta abantu abavela kuzo zonke izizinda zokuphila nakuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Zithinta bobabili abanenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nabangane, umndeni, osebenza nabo, nontanga ezimpilweni zabo. I- Ucwaningo Lukazwelonke Lwe-2018 Ngokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa Nempilo ibika ukuthi cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20.3 abaneminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu babenenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ku-2018 1 .
Lapho sisebenzisa igama ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa , sikhuluma ngegama elisemthethweni lalokho okuvame ukubonwa emphakathini ngokuthi “ukulutheka.” Akubona bonke abantu abasebenzisa izinto abanenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zingadala izinkinga ekuziphatheni, ebudlelwaneni nasekuphenduleni ngokomzwelo.
Abantu abalwa nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa badinga ukuzungezwa ngabantu abanezimo zengqondo nezenzo ezisekelayo. Lokhu kuqala ngamunye wethu ngamunye. Singaba yizwi lethemba, isikhuthazo, nokusekelwa kwabantu abanenkinga yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Kulabo abalwa nezinkinga ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ithemba nokubuyiselwa kungenzeka.
Ukwelashwa akukhona nje ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezinto. Kuphathelene nokunyakaza kwesikhathi eside ekubuyiseleni. Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kuyindlela yenguquko lapho abantu beqhubekela phambili emandleni abo ngokugcwele. Ukwelashwa kubheka umuntu esewonke nokuthi angalithuthukisa kanjani izinga lempilo yakhe futhi abambe iqhaza emphakathini ngezindlela ezizwakalayo kubo. Ithemba nokuqina kungenzeka. Ithemba lisho ukukholelwa ukuthi lapho ukhona namhlanje akuyona indawo ozoba kuyo kuze kube phakade. Ukubuyiselwa kuhlukile kuwo wonke umuntu futhi imigomo yomuntu oyedwa akuyona eyomunye.
Ukufinyelela, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nezikhungo zokudlulisela (i-OSAR) kungaba yindawo yokuqala yokuxhumana nabantu abafuna izinsizakalo zokwelashwa kwezifo. Abahlali baseTexas abafuna izinsizakalo nolwazi bangafanelekela ukuthola izinsizakalo ngokuya ngesidingo. Ama-OSAR manje atholakala kwiziphathimandla zezempilo yengqondo noma zokuziphatha kuzo zonke izifunda eziyi-11 zaseTexas Health and Human Service. Sesha ifayela lakho le- i-OSAR yendawo lapha.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ezijwayelekile Zokuphazamiseka Kokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa
Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kufaka izinto ezahlukahlukene, futhi ezinye zazo zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kungakho izimpawu nezimpawu zokusebenzisa izinto zizoshintsha ngokuya ngento. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kunezimpawu zokuziphatha ezijwayelekile nokho. Ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zazo zonke izinkinga zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zifaka:
- Ukuba nezikhuthazo ezinamandla zokusebenzisa izinto
- Kudinga okungaphezulu kwento ukuthola umphumela ofanayo (ukubekezelelana)
- Ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ucabanga ngento leyo (ukuthi izwa kanjani, kuphi / nini / kanjani ukuthola okuningi, njll.)
- Unenkinga yokumisa ukusetshenziswa, noma umuntu efuna
- Izinguquko zokulala noma ukudla (kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu)
- Ukuba nokusabela okungekuhle ngokomzimba (ukuhoxa) uma uyeka ukusebenzisa into (uzizwa uthuthumela, udizizi, ucindezelekile, ujuluka ngokweqile, ikhanda, isisu esithukuthele, njll.)
Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, vakashela:
- ITexas Health and Human Services (HHS) – Ikhasi Lokusebenzisa Ingqondo Nokusebenzisa Izinto.
- ITexas Health and Human Services (HHS) – Sesha Outreach Local, Screening, Assessment Referral Center.
- Impendulo ye-Opioid ebhekiswe eTexas .
- I-SAMHSA Opiod Overdose Prevention Toolkit .
- (ISpanishi) I-SAMHSA Opiod Overdose Prevention Toolkit .
- Incwajana yamahhala yakwa-SAMHSA, “Luyini Ukwelashwa Ngokuhlukumeza Izidakamizwa? Incwajana Yemindeni ” .
- INational Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) .
- IMayo Clinic ukuthola imininingwane ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa .
- Imodyuli yokuQeqesha ezempilo ekuziphatheni okuku-inthanethi ngokuPhazamiseka kokuSetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa .
- Isisekelo Sokuqhubekisa Isibopho Sotshwala (FARR) – Uhlelo Lokuhlola Nokudlulisela Ngokwekhompyutha (CARS) .
- Izinsizakusebenza ZaseTexas
( ENG | I-ESP )
Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuthola ukunakekelwa noma uma unezinkinga ngohlelo lwakho lwezempilo, i- Umnyango Womshuwalense waseTexas kanye ne- IHhovisi LeKhomishini Yezempilo Nemisebenzi Yabantu yaseTexas lika-Ombudsman kungenzeka ukwazi ukusiza. Bangakusiza nokuthi ufunde kabanzi ngamalungelo akho.
Imithombo
- I-SAMHSA: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezisemqoka Nezinkomba Zempilo Yengqondo e-United States: Imiphumela evela ku-2018 National Survey on Drug Use and HealthKey Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.
https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018.pdf
Funda kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nezinye izimo zempilo zokuziphatha e-eLearning Hub yethu. Izifundo ezisheshayo, ezifundisayo zenzelwe ukukuhlomisa ngolwazi, izinsiza kusebenza, nethemba ngekusasa – lakho noma lomunye umuntu omkhathalelayo.