Cishe Abantu abayizigidi ezi-2 abanezifo ezingathi sína kwengqondo babhukishwa emajele ezweni lonke unyaka nonyaka 1 .
Abantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo bamelwe ngokweqile emajele nasematilongweni e-United States yonke. Ngokusho koMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US Bureau of Justice Statistics, u-37% weziboshwa zombuso kanye nohulumeni kanye no-44% weziboshwa eziboshiwe babikwa ukuthi banokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.[1] Uma sebeboshiwe, abantu abanezifo zengqondo bavame ukuhlala isikhathi eside ejele futhi lapho bekhululwa, basengozini enkulu yokubuyela ekuvalelweni kunalabo abangenakho ukugula ngengqondo.
Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zamazinga aphezulu okuboshwa kwabantu abanezifo zengqondo kufaka phakathi ukuboshwa ngokuziphatha noma ngezenzo ezihlobene nokugula kwengqondo okungalashwa, ukungaziqondi izifo zengqondo ngabaphathi bezomthetho nezikhulu zenkantolo, ukungabi nezinhlelo zokuphambukisa ejele, a ukushoda kwezindlu eziphephile nezingabizi, nokutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinsizakalo zokwelashwa kwezifo zengqondo. Ngeshwa, lapho abantu abaphila nezifo zengqondo beboshwa futhi bevalelwa, babhekana nezinselelo okunzima ukuzinqoba.
Ngisho nokuboshwa isikhashana kungaholela ekulahlekelweni umsebenzi namathuba okuqashwa esikhathini esizayo, impilo ebuthaka ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha ngenxa yokuphuka kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nokwelashwa, ukulahleka kwezindlu namathuba ezindlu ezizayo, nokuphazamiseka empilweni yomndeni nasekuxhumaneni nomphakathi. Ngokwengeziwe, ingcindezi yokubandakanyeka ohlelweni lobulungiswa bobugebengu iyacindezela futhi ingaqinisa izimpawu zezifo zengqondo abantu ababhekana nazo.
ITexas isebenza ukusiza abantu abaphila nezifo zengqondo ukuthi bagweme ukuzibandakanya ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa. Kusetshenziswa i-Sequential Intercept Model, ama-ejensi wombuso nawendawo aklama izinhlelo zokuxhasa imiphakathi yasendaweni njengoba ikhulisa ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokwelashwa kweziguli ezingalaliswanga, izinhlelo zokuphambukisa ejele, izindlu eziphephile nezingabizi, izinkantolo zezempilo yengqondo, nezinsizakalo zokubuyiselwa kwabangaphandle.
Imininingwane engaphezulu kanye Nezinsizakusebenza
Kunezinsizakusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo maqondana nezinhlelo nemikhuba emihle yokwehlisa inani labantu abanezifo zengqondo ohlelweni lwezobulungiswa. Vakashela:
- IKhomishini yeTexas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) -Jail Diversion Services .
- IKhomishini Yezempilo Yezisebenzi ZaseTexas (HHSC) -Izinsizakalo Zenkinga .
- IKhomishini yeTexas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) – Isiqephu Sokuqala Sengqondo .
- IKhomishini yeTexas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) – Imisebenzi Yasekhaya Nemiphakathi .
- IKhomishini Yezomthetho yaseTexas Yezempilo Yengqondo .
- Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwezidakamizwa Nokulawulwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo (SAMHSA) – Ubulungiswa Bezobugebengu kanye Nentsha .
- Ukusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa Nokuphathwa Kwezinsizakalo Zempilo Yengqondo (SAMHSA) – Imodeli Yokuthola Indlela Elandelanayo .
- I-Bureau of Justice Assistance- I-Police-Mental Health Collaboration Toolkit .
- INational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) – Chezukisa Ekubandakanyeni Kwezobulungiswa .
- INational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) – Ukuboshwa Kwabantu Abanezifo Zengqondo .
- Isinyathelo Sokuqinisa .
- Bika ngeSivumelwano Sokwabiwa Kosuku Lombhede Wezibhedlela kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwesivumelwano .
- Uhlelo Lokungena Kontanga Lokulekelelwa Kwezempilo Yengqondo .
- Imibiko yaminyaka yonke yohlu lokulinda kwezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo .
Imithombo
1. Isinyathelo Sokuqinisa
2. UBronson, J., noBerzofsky, M. (2017). Izinkomba zezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezibikwe yiziboshwa neziboshwa zasejele, ngo-2011-12. Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1-16