Ukukhubazeka kobuhlakani kanye nentuthuko (IDD) kufaka izimo eziningi ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kanye / noma komzimba. Lezi zimo zinomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwengqondo, ngokomzimba, kanye / noma ngokomzwelo. Abantu abane-IDD bangabhekana nezinkinga ngemisebenzi emikhulu yokuphila efana nale:
Ngaphesheya kwe-United States cishe u-1% kuya ku-3% wabantu bane-IDD 1 . Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi abantu abane-IDD bahlangabezana nezinga eliphakeme lezimo zempilo yengqondo kunabantu abaningi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-30% wabo bonke abantu abane-IDD bazobhekana nesimo sempilo yengqondo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo 2 . Lokhu kwaziswa kuyizimo ezintsha nezempilo yengqondo kubantu abane-IDD bangase bangaziwa noma bangatholakali. Izimo zezempilo yengqondo ezivame kakhulu kubantu abane-IDD yilezi ukudana , ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo , futhi ukukhathazeka , kufaka phakathi ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD) .
Abantu abane-IDD nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthola ukuhlukumezeka (ukuxhashazwa, ukuhlukunyezwa) futhi bangaba sengozini kakhulu futhi balimale kalula yile micimbi ngoba kungenzeka bangakwazi ukucubungula imicabango yabo kalula njengabanye, noma bangahle bathole okuncane ukuxhaswa kwezenhlalo kwakudingeka ukubhekana nale mizwa.
Izimpawu Nezimpawu Ezijwayelekile ze-IDD
- Ukubambezeleka noma ukungakwazi ukufinyelela kumlando ekuthuthukisweni kwezimoto njengokuhlala, ukukhasa nokuhamba
- Ukubambezeleka kokufunda ukukhuluma noma ubunzima ngamakhono okukhuluma noma olimi
- Kunzima ngamakhono wokuzinakekela
- Amandla okuxazulula izinkinga nokuhlelela amakhono
- Izinkinga zokuziphatha nezenhlalo
Ngokusekelwa nemfundo efanelekile, impilo yengqondo yomuntu one-IDD ingalawulwa.
Ngeminye imininingwane nge-IDD, vakashela:
- I-American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disability .
- ITexas Health and Human Services (HHS) Impilo Yezengqondo Yabantu Abakhubazekile Ngengqondo Nentuthuko .
- Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo (NIH) .
- ITexas Health and Human Services (HHS) Local IDD Authority isebenza njengendawo yokungena yezinhlelo ezixhaswe ngumphakathi zezinhlelo zokukhubazeka (IDD) .
Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuthola ukunakekelwa noma uma unezinkinga ngohlelo lwakho lwezempilo, i- Umnyango Womshuwalense waseTexas kanye ne- IHhovisi LeKhomishini Yezempilo Nemisebenzi Yabantu yaseTexas lika-Ombudsman kungenzeka ukwazi ukusiza. Bangakusiza nokuthi ufunde kabanzi ngamalungelo akho.
Imithombo
1. I-Stromme P, Izisetshenziswa TH. Ukudlanga kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezinganeni ezinokukhubazeka kwengqondo: idatha evela ocwaningweni olususelwa kubantu. I-Dev Med Yezingane Neurol. 2000; 42: 266-270.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Dev+Med+Child+Neurol&title=Prevalence+of+psychiatric+disorders+in+children+with+mental+retardation:+data+from+a+population-based+study&author=P+Stromme&author=TH+Diseth&volume=42&publication_year=2000&pages=266-270&pmid=10795566&
2. Ukwenzeka kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ezinganeni nasebusheni abane-IDD.
https://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?journal=Curr+Opin+Psychiatry&title=The+co-occurrence+of+mental+disorder+in+ izingane+and+adolescents+with+intellectual+disability/intellectual+developmental++ ukuphazamiseka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhubazeka kobuhlakani kanye nentuthuko nezinye izimo zempilo zokuziphatha e-eLearning Hub yethu. Izifundo ezisheshayo, ezifundisayo zenzelwe ukukuhlomisa ngolwazi, izinsiza kusebenza, nethemba ngekusasa – lakho noma lomunye umuntu omkhathalelayo.